By: Enrique Rivero Belveder (04/01/2023). The importance and evolution of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) in cyberspace operations have increased the dangers posed by cybercriminals. In this sense, the platforms or systems of the country’s institutions could be violated causing a national state of emergency.[1] Therefore, the Armed Forces (“FF.AA.”) are subject to the provisions contained in Article 51 of the Charter of the United Nations. It is also governed by the norms of international […]